Albeit there are General Practitioner and other doctors who speak the English language, it may come in handy to know few words in Italy to describe your health status to the doctor. Here our handy vocabulary

General words and terms

healthsalute
doctor (medical)medico/medici
general practitioner (GP)medico di base
family doctormedico di famiglia
specialistspecialista
private surgerystudio medico
homoeopathyomeopatia
hospitalospedale
health centrepoliambulatorio
first aid, emergency or casualty department/ A&E/ ERpronto soccorso
National Health ServiceServizio Sanitario Nazionale
health cardtessera sanitaria
medical chargeticket per prestazioni mediche
prescriptionricetta
prescription chargeticket sui farmaci
a visit to the doctorvisita ambulatoriale
AIDSAIDS

The Eyes

eye specialistoculista
opticianoptometrista
eyeocchio
spectacles/glassesocchiali

Human Anatomy

headtesta
skullcranio
eyeocchio
nosenaso
earorecchio
mouthbocca
neckcollo

Human Anatomy

surgeryoperazione chirurgica
X-rayraggi x
surgeonchirurgo
anaesthesiologistanestetista
anaestheticanestetico
medicationmedicazione
bloodsangue
blood vessels arteries and veinsvasi sanguigni arterie e vene
blood testesami del sangue
on an empty stomacha stomaco vuoto
a splintstecca per fratture
to curecuraare
to treatcurare

Shoulders and Arms

shoulderspalla
shoulder girdlecintura scapolare
clavicleclavicola
scapulascapola
elbowgomito
armbraccio
forearmavambraccio
wristpolso
handmano
fingersdita

Torso

thoracic cagegabbia toracica
ribscostole
diaphragmdiaframma
abdomenaddome
backschiena
spinespina dorsale
vertebral columncolonna vertebrale
pelvispelvi

Leg

hipfianco
thighcoscia
bottomsedere
kneeginocchio
leggamba
anklecaviglia
footpiede
toesdita dei piedi

Senses

smellodorato
hearingudito
tastegusto
balanceequilibrio
sightvista
touchtatto

General Problems, Signs and Symptoms

cancercancro
diabetesdiabete
allergiesallergie
bone fracturesfratture
osteoarthritisosteoartrosi
rheumatismreumatismi
osteoporosisosteoporosi
arteriosclerosisarteriosclerosi
whiplashcolpo di frusta
Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)sindrome del tunnel carpale
muscular tearstrappo muscolare
inflammationinfiammazione
migraineemicrania
glaucomaglaucoma
influenzainfluenza
“flu” (to describe “feeling unwell”)indisposizione, malessere
paindolore
achemale
itchingprurito
vertigovertigini
feverfebbre
chillsbrividi di freddo
swellinggonfiore
sleeplessnessinsonnia
shooting paindolore folgorante
pins & needlesformicolio

Respiratory System

throatgola
tracheatrachea
lungspolmoni
breathlessnesssoffocamento
breathlesssenza respiro
wheezingansimante
coughtosse
phlegmmuco
asthmaasma
bronchitisbronchite
collapsed lungcollasso polmonare

Cardiovascular System

heartcuore
lungspolmoni
arteryarteria
veinsvene
valve(s)valvola(valvole)
aortic valvevalvola aortica
mitral valvevalcola mitrale
blood groupgruppo sanguigno
anginaangina pectoris
mini stroke (transient ischemic attack)infarto bianco o ischemia
stroke (cerebral vascular accident)infarto rosso o ictus cerebrale
heart attackattacco di cuore
swollen legsgambe gonfie
breathlessnessasfissia
arteriosclerosisarteriosclerosi
arythmiaaritmia
high blood pressurepressione sanguigna alta
palpitationspalpitazioni
chest paindolore al torace

Digestive System

throatgola
tracheatrachea
larynxlaringe
salivary glandsghiandole salivari
esophagusesofago
stomachstomaco
duodenumduodeno
small intestineintestino tenue
large intestineintestino crasso
gall bladdercistifellea
pancreaspancreas
liverfegato
rectumretto
faecesfeci
digestiondigestione
bowel movementtransito intestinale
swallowingdeglutizione
vomit (noun)vomito
vomitingvomitare
nauseanausea
constipationstitichezza
diarrhoeadiarrea
mucus in the stoolsmuco nelle feci
blood in the stoolssangue nelle feci
ulcerulcera
herniaernia
gall stonescalcoli biliari
irritable bowel syndromesindrome del colon irritabile

Nervous System

nervesnervi
braincervello
grey mattermateria grigia
cerebral spinal fluidliquor cerebrale
spinal cordspina dorsale
radiating paindolore vagante
shooting paindolore folgorante
linear paindolore lineare
sudden but fleeting paindolore improvviso ma breve
progressively worse paindolore che peggiora progressivamente
a burning paindolore intenso
pins and needlesformicolio
epilepsyepilessia
multiple sclerosissclerosi multipla
Parkinson’s diseasemorbo di Parkinson
dementiademenza

Urinary System

kidneyrene
urethrauretra
bladdervescica
urineurina
odourodore
colourcolore
infectioninfezione
increase in urine volumeaumento della quantità d’urina
decrease in urine volumeriduzione della quantità d’urina
kidney stonescalcoli renali
urinary incontinenceincontinenza urinaria
increase in thirstaumento della sete

Urinary System

hypothalamusipotalamo
pineal glandghiandola pineale, epifisi
pituitary glandipofisi, pituitaria
thyroid glandghiandola tiroide
parathyroid glandsghiandole paratiroidi
adrenal glandsghiandole surrenali
pancreaspancreas

Reproductive System

ovariesovaie
testiclestesticoli
penispene
spermsperma
breastsseni
vaginavagina
uterusutero
menstruationmestruazioni
fallopian tubetube di falloppio
pregnancygravidanza
eggovulo
paediatricianpediatra
pillpillola
morning after pillpillola del giorno dopo
condomspreservativi
infertilityinfertilità
loss of erectionimpotenza
dischargesecrezione, spurgo
Giving BirthPartorire
induced labourparto indotto
waters brokenle acque si sono rotte
placentaplacenta
episiotomyepisiotomia
epiduralepidurale
TENS machineTENS
cervixcervice
newbornneonato

Dentistry

Parts of the MouthParti della bocca
toothdente
teethdenti
enamelsmalto
dentindentina
pulp (nerve)polpa dentale
rootradice
gingiva (gum)gengiva
boneosso
jawmandibola
lower teetharcata inferiore
upper teetharcata superiore
maxillarymascellare
lip(s)labbro (labbra)
cheek(s)guancia (guance)
incisorincisivo
cuspidcuspide
premolarpremolare
molarmolare
wisdom toothdente del giudizio
Dental ProcedureOperazione dentistica
extractionestrazione
root canal treatment (endodontic treatment)terapia canalare (trattamento endodontico)
fillingotturazione
amalgam (“grey filling”)amalgama (otturazione grigia)
composite (“white filling”)composita (otturazione bianca)
bleachingsbiancamento
orthodonticsortodonzia
cap (crown)corona
ceramic capcorona di ceramica
inlay-corecorona metallica
denturedentiera
upper denturedentiera superiore
lower denturedentiera inferiore
bridgeworkponte
implantimpianto
perio-surgerychirurgia parodontale
flap surgerychirurgia a lembi
calculustartaro
teeth cleaningpulizia dei denti
toothbrushspazzolino
injectioniniezione
night-guardbite notturno
panoramixpanoramica
X-rayraggi X
treatment planningpiano terapeutico
curecura
to curecurare
appointmentappuntamento
prescriptionricetta medica
antibioticsantibiotici
anti-inflammatoryantinfiammatorio
pain killerantidolorifico
AilmentsDisturbo
caries (decay)carie
pulp (nerve) inflammationinfiammazione del nervo
abscess, swellingascesso, gonfiore
gum inflammationinfiammazione gengivale
paindolore
to hurtfa male
allergyallergia
to bleedsanguinare

Useful phrases

I need an emergency appointmentHo bisogno di un appuntamento d’emergenza
My tooth hurtsMi fa male il dente
My tooth is looseIl dente si muove
I have an abscessHo un ascesso
My denture is loose and hurts my gumLa dentiera si muove e mi fa male alle gengive
My filling fell outMi è saltata l’otturazione
My bridge moves slightlyIl mio apparecchio si muove leggermente
My gum bleeds when I brush my teethLe gengive mi sanguinano quando mi lavo i denti
Can you fix all that?Può risolvere il problema?
I feel much betterMi sento molto meglio
The pain got worse last nightIl dolore era più forte ieri notte
It is sensitive to cold, to hotÈ sensibile al freddo, al caldo

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